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Quantum-Resistant Tokens Jump After Google's Quantum Research Update
Crypto markets are beginning to factor in long-term technology threats after Google published a major quantum computing research update on Monday. Bitcoin (BTC) at $67,265.60 and ether (ETH) showed only modest moves, but tokens tied to quantum-resistant cryptography rallied sharply, signaling rising demand for assets seen as "future-proof."
Late Monday, Google's Quantum AI team said quantum computers could potentially break the elliptic-curve cryptography used by Bitcoin with fewer than 500,000 qubits—far below prior estimates. Some analysts pointed to 2029 as a potential timeline for Bitcoin and the broader blockchain ecosystem to strengthen defenses. The research added that a sufficiently advanced quantum machine could attack Bitcoin within nine minutes.
A separate report also flagged Ethereum risks, outlining five potential attack vectors that could threaten roughly $100 billion in assets, including DeFi and tokenized holdings. Such quantum computers do not yet exist, and the threat remains years away, but trading activity suggests the narrative is already influencing positioning.
Over the past 24 hours, investors have gravitated toward projects emphasizing post-quantum cryptographic designs, security "future-proofing" research, or perceived resilience relative to legacy chains. Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL) and Cellframe (CEL) jumped 50%, according to CoinGecko data. Abelian (ABEL) rose 25%, while Qubic (QUBIC) and QANplatform (QANX) each gained 10%. Privacy-focused Zcash (ZEC) added nearly 7% over the same period.
The combined market capitalization of this segment—20 coins in total—climbed 8% to $4.66 billion in the last 24 hours.
Data providers often group ZEC with quantum-resistant assets even though it is not yet fully quantum-resistant. It is included due to its advanced cryptographic foundations, including zero-knowledge proofs, and ongoing work on post-quantum secure zk-SNARKs, keeping it within the broader "quantum-aware" narrative.
Even as the risk remains largely theoretical, it has been shaping behavior since last year. Capriole Investments founder Charles Edwards said concerns over quantum attacks contributed to Bitcoin's decoupling from a rising stock market in the second half of 2025, when BTC fell from $126,000 to $80,000 in the final months of the year.
"We have already started to see quantum risk be priced into Bitcoin. It's the primary reason Bitcoin is trading 50% against the S&P 500 and 90% against gold since the inaugural Bitcoin Quantum Summit seven months ago," Edwards wrote in a February report. The period also coincided with a sharp rally in ZEC, which surged more than 1,200% in the second half of 2025 to a peak of $744.