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Strategy Reports $14.5 Billion Unrealized Bitcoin Loss for Q1 2026
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) disclosed an unrealized loss of $14.46 billion on its Bitcoin holdings for the first quarter of 2026, according to an 8-K filed with the SEC on April 6.
On its March 31 balance sheet date, Bitcoin was priced at $82,445. With a total cost basis of $58.02 billion, the portfolio's carrying value fell to $51.65 billion, leaving a $6.37 billion balance-sheet deficit. Loss per share was $16.53, sharply below the $0.11 analysts had expected. The software business also missed estimates, posting $111.1 million in revenue, 3.6% under the $117 million consensus.
Fair-value rules are magnifying quarterly volatility
The swings reflect the FASB accounting change under ASC 35060, effective in 2025, which requires digital assets to be carried at fair value with gains and losses recognized in the income statement. With roughly 762,000 BTC at quarter-end, Strategy estimates that every $1,000 move in Bitcoin shifts the balance sheet by about $762 million. The company recorded a $17.44 billion unrealized loss in Q4 2025; Q1's figure is smaller but still unusually large.
CFO Andrew Kang pointed to Q2 as a reminder of how quickly results can reverse: at around $97,300 per Bitcoin, the company would already be sitting on an unrealized fair-value gain of roughly $8 billion.
The imbalance between Strategy's operating business and its crypto exposure is becoming more pronounced. The software unit generates about $111 million in quarterly revenue, while the Bitcoin portfolio's carrying value of $51.65 billion is about 465 times larger. In practical terms, Strategy increasingly resembles a publicly traded Bitcoin vehicle with a software company attached.
Buying continued despite the loss
Strategy did not slow its accumulation. During Q1, it purchased 88,594 BTC for $7.25 billion at an average price of $80,929. From April 1 to April 5, it added another 4,871 BTC for $330 million at an average price of $67,718.
Total holdings now stand at 766,970 BTC, roughly 3.65% of Bitcoin's circulating supply. Among publicly listed companies, Strategy accounted for 94% of all corporate Bitcoin buying in Q1; the other 194 companies collectively bought about 4,000 BTC. On a global basis, Strategy holds around 65% of all Bitcoin reported on corporate balance sheets.
Execution timing also drew scrutiny. One analysis found Strategy paid above the respective weekly average price in 80% of its weekly Q1 transactions. On Q1 purchases alone, that implies an estimated $1.25 billion loss, or about $14,100 per Bitcoin acquired.
Funding via ATM programs and preferred shares
The company is financing purchases through multiple capital markets channels. Between March 30 and April 6, Strategy raised $474 million net via at-the-market programs. Of that amount, $330 million came from the STRC preferred class and $72 million from MSTR common shares.
Under its '42/42 Plan,' Strategy targets $84 billion of capital raised by 2027, including $21 billion each through MSTR and STRC ATM issuance, plus $2.1 billion via STRK preferred shares. The STRC program still has $22.65 billion of remaining capacity.
For shareholders, dilution risk is compounding weak price performance. MSTR is down 21% year-to-date and 74% below its 52-week high. The company's mNAV (market value relative to the Bitcoin net asset value) is now just under 1x, meaning the market is no longer assigning a premium to Strategy's Bitcoin holdings. At the peak, that premium exceeded 8x. As the premium compresses, the case for owning MSTR versus holding Bitcoin directly becomes less compelling.
A long-running Bitcoin strategy, with complex tax effects
Strategy has pursued Bitcoin accumulation since August 2020, when CEO Michael Saylor began with an initial $250 million purchase and repositioned the company as a 'Bitcoin Treasury Company.' In 2026, it has bought 94,440 BTC across 13 transactions for $7.59 billion. Across all purchases since 2020, the weighted average acquisition price is $75,644 per Bitcoin.
The fair-value loss also creates complicated tax accounting. The Q1 loss generated a deferred tax asset of $2.42 billion, but Strategy recorded a $1.73 billion valuation allowance given uncertainty around realization. It also expects a $500 million valuation allowance tied to deferred tax assets from the software segment, leaving only a modest net benefit.
The takeaway is increasingly straightforward: buying MSTR offers a leveraged Bitcoin proxy with ongoing dilution risk. With mNAV below 1x, the market is no longer paying a premium for that exposure. Strategy's approach remains unchanged: it keeps buying.